
Linux 服务器使用 Rclone 挂载 OneDrive
简单记录一下Linux下使用Rclone挂载OneDrive的过程
下载安装
使用脚本下载安装 Rclone:
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
坑:rclone的证书好像过期了 如果遇到装不上的情况需要手动下载sh文件到本地并修改其中的curl部分 添加
-k
参数以跳过SSL证书验证
安装完成后输入:
rclone config
可以看到:
2022/01/30 21:31:53 NOTICE: Config file "/Users/maxzhang/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
输入 n
新建配置。
可以随便输入,然后会出现挂载的服务类型,如下: ```shell Option Storage. Type of storage to configure. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). Choose a number from below, or type in your own value. 1 / 1Fichier \ "fichier" 2 / Alias for an existing remote \ "alias" 3 / Amazon Drive \ "amazon cloud drive" 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS \ "s3" 5 / Backblaze B2 \ "b2" 6 / Better checksums for other remotes \ "hasher" 7 / Box \ "box" 8 / Cache a remote \ "cache" 9 / Citrix Sharefile \ "sharefile" 10 / Compress a remote \ "compress" 11 / Dropbox \ "dropbox" 12 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote \ "crypt" 13 / Enterprise File Fabric \ "filefabric" 14 / FTP Connection \ "ftp" 15 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive) \ "google cloud storage" 16 / Google Drive \ "drive" 17 / Google Photos \ "google photos" 18 / Hadoop distributed file system \ "hdfs" 19 / Hubic \ "hubic" 20 / In memory object storage system. \ "memory" 21 / Jottacloud \ "jottacloud" 22 / Koofr \ "koofr" 23 / Local Disk \ "local" 24 / Mail.ru Cloud \ "mailru" 25 / Mega \ "mega" 26 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage \ "azureblob" 27 / Microsoft OneDrive \ "onedrive" 28 / OpenDrive \ "opendrive" 29 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH) \ "swift" 30 / Pcloud \ "pcloud" 31 / Put.io \ "putio" 32 / QingCloud Object Storage \ "qingstor" 33 / SSH/SFTP Connection \ "sftp" 34 / Sia Decentralized Cloud \ "sia" 35 / Sugarsync \ "sugarsync" 36 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage \ "tardigrade" 37 / Transparently chunk/split large files \ "chunker" 38 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs \ "union" 39 / Uptobox \ "uptobox" 40 / Webdav \ "webdav" 41 / Yandex Disk \ "yandex" 42 / Zoho \ "zoho" 43 / http Connection \ "http" 44 / premiumize.me \ "premiumizeme" 45 / seafile \ "seafile"
直接输入序号,比如我挂载的是 OneDrive
就可以输入 27
,
可以直接回车默认,```client_secret``` 也可以直接回车默认, 然后会出现 OneDrive 区域选择,如下: ```shell Option region. Choose national cloud region for OneDrive. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global"). Choose a number from below, or type in your own value. 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global \ "global" 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government \ "us" 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany \ "de" 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China \ "cn"
可以直接输入1
选择全球,
然后是选择是否进行高级配置,如下:
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
可以输入 n
,
接着是自动配置选择,如下:
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
可以输入 n
这里需要获取授权码:
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
授权码需要在本地电脑上获取,访问 https://rclone.org/downloads/
根据你的电脑系统版本下载对应的 Rclone。
下载完成后解压,进入存放 Rclone 的目录,以 Mac 为例,打开 终端 ,我的 Rclone 放在 ~/Documents/Works/rclone-v1.57.0-osx-amd64
,我可以输入:
cd ~/Documents/Works/rclone-v1.57.0-osx-amd64
在存放 Rclone 的目录可以看到 rclone
的可执行程序,输入:
./rclone authorize "onedrive"
浏览器应该会自动打开,如果浏览器没有打开可以根据提示复制地址访问。如果浏览器登录了 OneDrive 的话会直接显示授权确认信息,如果没有登录的话会弹出登录页面,登录 OneDrive 后也会显示授权确认信息,如下:
选择 接受
后在本地命令行会显示一串 JSON 格式的授权信息,复制授权信息包括首尾的 {} ,到 Linux 终端粘贴。
然后是选择 OneDrive 的类型,如下:
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite)
\ "url"
4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
\ "driveid"
6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
\ "siteid"
7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr)
\ "path"
可以输入 1
,
然后会显示找到的 OneDrive 账户,如下:
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!b_xnJJqyBMSVPjgvhvbP8XmJ_M_dMjhzrbhnaWknnbKqNBm8MTqM3kvEtW67P
根据提示输入序号,
这里会根据你输入的序号查找账户,如下:
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://xxx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/changbin_xxx_onmicrosoft_com/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
确认无误后输入 y
,
接着会显示你选择的配置信息,确认无误后输入 y
保存配置。
挂载
输入:
rclone mount configName:OneDriveLocation dir --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
其中的 configName 就是配置名称,OneDriveLocation 就是要挂载的 OneDrive 目录,dir 就是要挂载到的本地目录。
例如我要把一个名为 OneDrive 的配置挂载到本地的 /OneDrive 目录,我可以这样写:
rclone mount OneDrive:/ /OneDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
我这里挂载的是整个 OneDrive 网盘,所以我写的是 OneDrive 的根目录 / 。
挂载完成后不会显示任何内容,可以再开一个终端,输入 df -h
查看磁盘空间,如下:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.5G 153M 1.4G 11% /run
tmpfs 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 57G 26G 29G 48% /
tmpfs 301M 0 301M 0% /run/user/0
OneDrive 5.0T 1.1T 4.0T 21% /OneDrive
挂载完成后进入挂载的目录就可以看到 OneDrive 的文件了,上传文件可以直接拷贝到挂载目录,下载也是直接拷贝到本地目录。
挂载出错
如果在挂载的时候出现了类似下面的提示:
Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH
需要安装 fuse
。
- CentOS/Fedora 安装 fuse:
yum install -y fuse
- Ubuntu/Debian 安装 fuse:
apt install -y fuse
开机自动挂载
下载并编辑自启脚本
wget -N git.io/rcloned && nano rcloned
修改内容:
NAME="Onedrive" #Rclone配置时填写的name
REMOTE='' #远程文件夹,网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹,留空为整个网盘
LOCAL='/Onedrive' #挂载地址,VPS本地挂载目录
设置开机自启
mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned
update-rc.d -f rcloned defaults # Debian/Ubuntu
chkconfig rcloned on # CentOS
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start
看到 [信息] rclone 启动成功 ! 即可。
管理
开始挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start
停止挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned stop
重新挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned restart
查看日志 tail -f /$HOME/.rclone/rcloned.log
卸载自启挂载
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned stop
update-rc.d -f rcloned remove # Debian/Ubuntu
chkconfig rcloned off # CentOS
rm -f /etc/init.d/rcloned